What Is Depression and How to Overcome It: 15 Practical Daily Routine Steps to Beat Depression

Depression is not just sadness and a person going through depression may not really look sad. Depression can look like a very happy person actually trying to hide the inner sadness. They may also look fit and healthy physically. They may be performing excellently at work and in the family duties and responsibilities. Depression is hidden. And we want to hide it because it is weak and vulnerable to experience this inner state of loneliness, hopelessness and feeling lost—where you cannot see a forward path for you and your life. This can be a dark period, and we were not raised to show our dark parts as a culture. We were raised to show good girls and boys, with lots of money, degrees, perfect marriage and kids and house, with no room for sadness, failure or any other way to live life. And this perfect image doesn’t build up in real life; depression comes into play.

My Story of Chronic Depression 

My first experience of depression began in 2009 when I moved from Pune, India to London, UK to study my master’s degree. I was all of twenty-one years old and had never left Pune city. Living alone in a new city – homesickness, loneliness, and pressure to succeed in my study weighed heavily on me. I realized several years later that this was a depressive period of my life. I navigated this emotional landscape with little guidance. My nervous system learned that shutting down felt safer than hoping, and depression became a familiar, almost comforting, space. When I returned to India, with a degree and no job, with the recession in the UK, I felt more into this cycle of depression. I had failed. The plan was gone and life continued as is. 

Fast forward to 2016 – I moved to New Zealand after getting married and my depression came back. The emotional tension of new relationships, financial stress, and repeated job rejections triggered hopeless spirals. Depression became a constant companion, a default setting for my nervous system. I longed for home and had no close friends nearby. My career in Forensic Science, once full of promise, now came to a halt. Despite applying for multiple positions at the Institute of Environmental Science and Research in Mount Albert, for several years, I received no callbacks or feedback. Each rejection felt personal, as if my existence was invisible, reinforcing the belief that I was not good enough.

Looking back, I see that depression was about more than career struggles. It was about feeling unseen and unheard, and the feeling of ‘Not being good enough’. Dreams quietly slipped through the cracks while I struggled to stay afloat. My nervous system had learned that stress was normal, and shutdown was safer than hope. It became my default mode. 

The Science Behind Depression

Depression is defined as a mental health condition marked by persistent sadness, loss of interest, changes in sleep or appetite, low energy, difficulty concentrating, and many more such symptoms. It affects brain chemistry, mood regulation, and overall well-being (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Depression is a complex condition rooted in the biochemistry of the brain. While it often shows up emotionally as sadness, numbness, or hopelessness, beneath the surface, depression is actively reshaping how the brain and nervous system function.

Here’s how:

  • Neurotransmitter Imbalances
    Chemicals like serotonin and dopamine play a key role in regulating mood, motivation, and the brain’s reward system. When levels of these neurotransmitters drop, it becomes harder to feel joy, stay motivated, or experience pleasure even from things that once brought happiness.
 
  • Chronic Stress and Cortisol Overload
    Depression often goes hand-in-hand with chronic stress. This triggers the release of cortisol, the body’s primary stress hormone. Elevated cortisol over time can lead to fatigue, mental fog, and emotional numbness making everyday tasks feel overwhelming or meaningless.
 
  • Stress Becomes the New Normal
    When depression and stress persist, the body adapts in a troubling way: it begins to treat stress as the baseline state. Calmness, peace, and relaxation start to feel unfamiliar or even unsafe. This rewiring makes it harder to break free from the cycle of anxiety and despair.
 

Understanding these biological shifts helps us see that depression isn’t a weakness or a character flaw, it’s a medical condition with real, measurable changes in brain chemistry. And just like any other health issue, it deserves compassion, support, and treatment.

Exercise to recover from Depression

A study published in November 2019, led by Karmel Choi at Harvard University, has analysed extensive genetic data and found strong evidence that physical activity can help reduce the risk of depression. Other research has also found that even if you’re already experiencing depression, being physically active can still be beneficial. “We saw a 26% decrease in the odds of becoming depressed for each major increase in objectively measured physical activity,” says Karmel Choi, a clinical and research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. “This increase in physical activity is what you might see on your activity tracker if you replaced 15 minutes of sitting with 15 minutes of running, or one hour of sitting with one hour of moderate activity like brisk walking.”

The research shows that replacing sedentary behaviour with 15 minutes of vigorous activity each day can reduce depression risk by roughly 26 per cent. “On average, doing more physical activity appears to protect against developing depression … and any activity appears to be better than none.” He recommends starting with any form of movement—remember, something is better than nothing. This is the choice to make every day, and day after day, be consistent in the exercise, until it becomes a habit. 

We often think of exercise as a way to stay fit, lose weight, or build muscle but its impact goes far deeper. Regular physical activity is one of the most powerful tools we have for improving mental health and emotional well-being. Here’s how:

  • Natural Mood Boosters: Exercise triggers the release of endorphins and serotonin, chemicals in the brain that act as natural mood enhancers. These neurotransmitters help lift your spirits, reduce anxiety, and create a sense of emotional balance.
 
  • Stress Reduction: Physical activity lowers levels of cortisol, the body’s primary stress hormone. Less cortisol means less tension, fewer racing thoughts, and a calmer, more centered mind.
 
  • Better Sleep: Movement during the day helps regulate your body’s internal clock, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep. Quality sleep is essential for emotional resilience and cognitive clarity.
 
  • Mind-Body Strength: Exercise strengthens your muscles but it also builds mental toughness, emotional stability, and self-confidence. It teaches discipline, focus, and the ability to push through discomfort, which translates into everyday life.
 

Whether it’s a brisk walk, a dance class, or a gym session, moving your body is one of the most effective ways to support your mind. It’s not just about looking good, it’s about feeling good, inside and out.

Therapy, Spiritual Work, and Support

Society teaches us phrases like It’s fine or You’ll be okay. I was often told to smile instead of crying. Over time, anger, frustration, grief, and sadness settled deep in my body and mind, creating cycles of depression.

Healing began the moment I allowed myself to express emotions fully. I started therapy in January 2020, after years of depression. Therapy helped me uncover the roots of my depression, while spiritual work and meditation guided me to understand the meaning of success and the patterns in my relationships that contributed to it. These practices also helped me study and regulate my nervous system, and I discovered that my system was addicted to stress.

My sister also played a vital role. Even though we live in different countries, our video calls became a sacred space to release emotions. When I said I just wanted to cry, she didn’t offer advice or try to fix anything. She simply sat with me. That presence alone made me feel lighter, seen, and heard.

This became my own way of supporting others too, sitting with them in their emotions without offering solutions or advice. We repeated this ritual often. Hard times became opportunities to witness each other fully, creating space for emotional release and safety. This is what truly healed me: therapy, spiritual work, meditation, and the people who let me simply be myself, without judgment or expectation.

Nutrition and Supplements for Depression 

What you eat directly impacts mood and mental health. If you feel like you need to take anti-depressants, your doctor can help you guide. If you need to talk to someone about their experience, you can talk to me. 

Some key nutrients and foods that support brain function and neurotransmitters include:

  • Saffron: Helps reduce symptoms of mild to moderate depression (Hausenblas et al., 2013)
  • Valerian Root: Supports calmness and sleep quality (Tammadon & Tammadon, 2021)
  • Magnesium: Supports neurotransmitter function; deficiency increases depression risk (Tarleton & Littenberg, 2017)
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Support brain health and reduce depressive symptoms (Mehdi & Keshavarz, 2023)
  • Vitamins D3, K2, B12: Help regulate mood and brain function (Vellekkatt & Kattimani, 2019)
  • Dark Chocolate: Contains antioxidants and mood-enhancing compounds (Jackson et al., 2019)
 

15 Practical Daily Routine Steps to overcome Depression 

  1. Prioritize sleep and rest
  2. Shower, dress well, and keep your space clean
  3. Get a new haircut, try a facial, massage, or new paint your nails
  4. Journal, read, write, paint – explore creative ways to express yourself
  5. Set small goals – example – journal 1 page, read 3 pages and cook 1 healthy meal per day
  6. Watch fun, light-hearted, comedy shows
  7. Limit social media and news exposure
  8. Walk regularly in nature – 5k steps each day is my current goal (10k maybe too much)
  9. Do yoga or group fitness classes
  10. Lift weights to strengthen your body and mind
  11. Make plans to go out and follow through
  12. Get help – Go to doctor, therapy or coaching, reach out to friends and family
  13. Explore somatic or energy healing for no-talk therapy for faster recovery
  14. Eat well, and if you feel like pizza or ice cream treat yourself
  15. Take life one day at a time!
 

I have shared free resources which could be a good starting point – Free Resources 

Frequently Asked Questions

1) What is depression?

Depression is a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, low motivation, and changes in sleep, appetite, or mood.

2) Can exercise help depression?

Yes. Regular movement boosts mood, motivation, and brain health, even for those currently experiencing depression.

3) Which foods support mental health?

Magnesium, omega-3s, saffron, valerian root, vitamins D3, K2, B12, and dark chocolate support neurotransmitter function and mood regulation.

4) How can I express emotions safely?

Speak with a trusted friend, journal, or allow yourself to cry without judgment. Witnessing emotions helps release them.

5) When should I seek professional help?

Seek professional support if symptoms persist, worsen, affect daily life, or include thoughts of self-harm. 

References (If you want to dig deep and are a geek like me)!

  • Choi, K. W., Chen, C. Y., Stein, M. B., Klimentidis, Y. C., Wang, M. J., Koenen, K. C., … & Smoller, J. W. (2019). Assessment of bidirectional relationships between physical activity and depression among adults: A 2-sample Mendelian randomization study. JAMA Psychiatry, 76(4), 399–408. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30673066/
     
  •  Hausenblas, H. A., Schoulda, J. A., & Smoliga, J. M. (2013). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and major depressive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 151(2–3), 395–402. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24299602/
     
  • Tammadon, M. R., & Tammadon, S. (2021). The effects of valerian on sleep quality, depression, and state anxiety in hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Renal Injury Prevention, 10(1), e03. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8077445/ 

  • Tarleton, E. K., & Littenberg, B. (2017). Role of magnesium supplementation in the treatment of depression: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 30(5), 560–568. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28654669/
 
 
  • Vellekkatt, F., & Kattimani, S. (2019). Efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in major depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 259, 34–42. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29943744/